Capitol Reflections: 2024 Session, Issue 1

By: Idaho Farm Bureau Governmental Affairs

Life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws.  On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place.   - Frederic Bastiat

Governor’s State of the State Address

To kick off the Second Regular Session of the 67^th Idaho Legislature, Governor Brad Little delivered his 6^th State of the State address to a joint session of the Idaho House and Senate.

The Governor started his speech by highlighting many of the socially conservative achievements of the state over the past year. These include Idaho’s ban of critical race theory in public schools, protection of women’s sports from biological men, outlawing diversity statements in university hiring, and preventing adversarial foreign nations from buying property in our state.

Governor Little rolled out his recommendations and priorities this year in what he calls the “Idaho Works” plan. The Governor emphasized that what the state is doing is working and results will continue to speak for themselves.

When it comes to his recommendations for agriculture and natural resource industries, the Governor proposed building off past state investments. His specific recommendations include:

• Adding $6.6 million in funding to continue the state’s response to invasive quagga mussels. This funding would be used for ongoing prevention and monitoring of invasive species in addition to future preparedness for rapid response.

• Providing $30 million for investments in state water infrastructure to maintain and expand water projects in Idaho that help ensure a stable water supply across Idaho.

• Providing $1 million for wildland firefighter bonuses to ensure Idaho Department of Lands can recruit and retain qualified firefighting personnel.

• Providing $3 million in grants to help farmers, ranchers, dairies, and confined animal feeding operations with environmental improvement programs. This would improve soil, water, and air quality in agricultural communities in Idaho.

Governor Little proposed prioritizing the last one-third of bridges that are rated poor or “predate the moon landing” by adding $200 million to the budget. In the last two years, the legislature has put forth $200 million a year for the same effort and this would be the final installation. He also proposed $50 million of ongoing funding to bond for $800 million in additional road and bridge improvements.

Unfortunately, very few details were offered, but in a couple of the items of note related to taxes, Governor Little has called for are:

• Spending $2 billion over 10 years for school facilities and maintenance.

• An additional $125 million of ongoing state funding directed to local school districts to defray the costs of unmet capital construction needs.

These appear to be different proposals, which would amount to $3,250 million invested in school facilities over 10 years.

Although the Idaho Constitution does direct the state to provide schools, proposals for this magnitude of additional money flowing from the citizens to school districts will require substantial new oversight and accountability to ensure that funds are not misused, diverted, or wasted, and that the desired results are achieved. 

Further, if schools are to receive such an enormous infusion of additional cash from taxpayers, and it is being marketed as tax relief, then the legislature needs to ensure it will actually result in tax relief by removing the ability of schools to run supplemental levies and bonds for school buildings.  That way, they will be required to live within their means on the money that they receive from state taxes, rather than receiving significant new infusions of cash, and then still coming to the local taxpayers and claiming they are not receiving enough money from the state, despite already receiving hundreds of millions of additional dollars each year for the past several years.

At the conclusion of his speech, Governor Little said: “In Idaho, we live within our means. We deliver tax relief while making meaningful investments, we maintain a balanced budget, and we keep responsible amounts in reserve. If Idaho can do it, Washington, D.C., SHOULD do it. The runaway freight train of federal spending has got to stop.”

We appreciate Governor Little’s publicly stated support for these fiscally sound principles.  Now that he has “talked the talk, he will have the opportunity to “walk the walk” as the legislature takes his recommendations and begins to determine what is realistic and prudent for Idaho and her citizens over the long term.  There will be a lot of conversations over these proposals in the coming weeks.

Large Carnivore Depredation Bill Proposed

Interactions with large carnivorous predators are increasing across the state, causing many lawmakers to recognize the need to better address conflict between grizzly bears, wolves and livestock. Conversations recently began between Idaho Farm Bureau and Representative Soñia Galaviz (D-Boise) on a bill she is drafting to create a state-managed fund for depredation prevention and compensation.

Currently, funding for grizzly bear compensation is paid primarily through the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP), which is managed through the USDA and applied for at a local FSA office. In addition to LIP, wolf depredation compensation is paid out by grants from the federal government administered by the Idaho Office of Species Conservation (OSC). For the next round of funding, Idaho received $24,058 for depredation compensation for confirmed wolf kills only.

The intent of the bill is to allocate funding first to grizzly bear depredation prevention and compensation. If funds from the federal grant money for wolf depredation compensation are depleted, then allow ranchers to apply for this new fund of money to be compensated.

Though the bill text and specific funding totals are still being discussed with the sponsors, Idaho Farm Bureau is encouraged that lawmakers from both sides of the aisle see the burden these large carnivores place on Idaho agriculture.

If you have been affected by grizzly bear interactions on your person, land, or livestock, please contact IFBF Governmental Affairs Representative Dexton Lake to discuss how you can contribute to the advancement of a large carnivore predator bill.

Member Legislative Intern Opportunity 

The legislative session is upon us, and that means the popular IFBF Governmental Affairs team’s legislative intern program for members is open as well. The program will run from January 29^h through March 14^th. Interns will be booked on a first-come, first-served basis, with a limit of two interns each week. Any county may participate once per session.

The legislative intern program is a great opportunity for county members to get first-hand experience working with legislators and to see our legislative process in action.

It also gives legislators the opportunity to visit with county members and reinforces that Farm Bureau policy is developed at the grass-roots level. This internship is an excellent way for members to experience how our Governmental Affairs team works to implement our policy in the state. Some of the opportunities included in the internship are the ability to shadow IFBF Governmental Affairs team, speak with legislators, watch committee hearings, and see the process of legislation being created and approved by the legislature. 

County Presidents will have further details on the internship program and requirements of participants. If you are interested, or have any other questions, feel free to reach out to either Braden Jensen bjensen@idahofb.org or Dexton Lake dlake@idahofb.org at the Boise office. They are happy to answer any questions and give further information on the program.

Please note that to participate in this program, you must call the Boise Farm Bureau office at 342-2688 to coordinate hotel accommodations a minimum of two weeks prior to the week you wish to book.

The Governmental Affairs team looks forward to hosting you this legislative session!

Resources Available to Follow the Legislature

BOISE -There are many resources available to the public to better follow the work of the Idaho Legislature. With the start of the session and additional public interest in government actions and operations, we want to provide a reminder of what is available.

Legislative Website Homepage: HERE

2024 Legislative Session Bill Center: HERE

List of Senate Committee Assignments: HERE

List of House Committee Assignments: HERE

Current Senate Committee Agendas: HERE

Current House Committee Agendas: HERE

Watch Committee Meetings and Floor Sessions Live: HERE

Governor’s Bill Action and Legislative Communications: HERE